"aungel" meaning in Middle English

See aungel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈau̯nd͡ʒəl/, /ˈand͡ʒəl/, /ˈaːnd͡ʒəl/ [Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos); forms with /au̯/ are in turn remodelled upon or reborrowed from Anglo-Norman angel, angle. Supplanted engel after the Early Middle English period. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:anġel&lt;id:incorporeal&gt;}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "angel, messenger", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "messenger", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἄγγελος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "angelus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*angil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "enġel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "grc:ἄγγελος<id:messenger>", "id" : "angel", "text" : "+" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "angelus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "anġel", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "aungel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="aungel">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|anġel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English anġel, {{inh+|enm|ang|anġel}} Inherited from Old English anġel, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|enm|la|angelus}} Latin angelus, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*angil}} Proto-West Germanic *angil, {{der|enm|grc|ἄγγελος}} Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos), {{der|enm|xno|angel}} Anglo-Norman angel Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} aungel, {{enm-noun|aungels}} aungel (plural aungels) Forms: aungels [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aungel [error-unrecognized-form, singular], aungels [error-unrecognized-form, plural], aungeles [genitive, singular], aungels [genitive, plural], aungele [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], angel [alternative], angell [alternative, Late-Middle-English], angyl [alternative, Late-Middle-English], angyll [alternative, Late-Middle-English], angylle [alternative, Late-Middle-English], aungell [alternative, Late-Middle-English], aungil [alternative, Late-Middle-English], awngel [alternative, Late-Middle-English], angele [alternative, Early-Middle-English], ongel [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
  1. An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-GaHBpWWR
  2. An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.
    A fallen angel; an angel expelled from Heaven.
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-VEdoykdj Categories (other): Christianity, Religion Disambiguation of Christianity: 13 34 13 14 2 3 18 3 Disambiguation of Religion: 14 29 14 14 0 0 22 8
  3. An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.
    (rare) A rank of angel.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-ajY85UNZ
  4. An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.
    (rare, Late Middle English) The lowest rank of angel.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-k8H5neiP Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 11 20 11 26 2 12 12 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 12 30 1 8 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 24 8 42 2 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 22 5 57 1 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 25 9 38 2 4 12 3
  5. A depiction of an angel or something bearing it.
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-ztkDDSML
  6. A gold coin with an image of an angel.
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-1j1Wtdtw Categories (other): Currency Disambiguation of Currency: 8 16 8 8 8 36 8 9
  7. (rare) A human messenger of God. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-9PXexwh~
  8. (rare) A servitor of a pagan deity. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-aungel-enm-noun-o9xw8~zi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: angelik

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "angel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "angel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "angel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "angel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "angell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:anġel<id:incorporeal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"angel, messenger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"messenger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄγγελος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*angil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"enġel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:ἄγγελος<id:messenger>\", \"id\" : \"angel\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"anġel\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aungel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"aungel\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "anġel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English anġel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "anġel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English anġel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "angelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angelus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*angil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγγελος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "angel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman angel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos); forms with /au̯/ are in turn remodelled upon or reborrowed from Anglo-Norman angel, angle.\nSupplanted engel after the Early Middle English period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aungels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angylle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awngel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ongel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aungel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aungels"
      },
      "expansion": "aungel (plural aungels)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "angelik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't you know that we'll judge angels? [And] what's more, everyday matters?",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 6:3, folio 44, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "Wıten ȝe not þat we schulen deme aungelis⹎ hou myche moꝛe woꝛldli þingis",
          "translation": "Don't you know that we'll judge angels? [And] what's more, everyday matters?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-GaHBpWWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 13 14 2 3 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 14 14 0 0 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "A fallen angel; an angel expelled from Heaven."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-VEdoykdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "fallen angel",
          "fallen angel"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "Heaven",
          "Heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "A rank of angel."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-ajY85UNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "(rare) A rank of angel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 11 26 2 12 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 12 30 1 8 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 8 42 2 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 57 1 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 9 38 2 4 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "The lowest rank of angel."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-k8H5neiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "(rare, Late Middle English) The lowest rank of angel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of an angel or something bearing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-ztkDDSML",
      "links": [
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 8 8 8 36 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "enm:Currency",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gold coin with an image of an angel."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-1j1Wtdtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A human messenger of God."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-9PXexwh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A human messenger of God."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A servitor of a pagan deity."
      ],
      "id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-o9xw8~zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "servitor",
          "servitor"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A servitor of a pagan deity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯nd͡ʒəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈand͡ʒəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːnd͡ʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aungel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Currency",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "angel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "angel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "angel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "angel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "angell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:anġel<id:incorporeal>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"angel, messenger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"messenger\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄγγελος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*angil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"enġel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:ἄγγελος<id:messenger>\", \"id\" : \"angel\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"angelus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"anġel\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aungel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"aungel\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "anġel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English anġel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "anġel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English anġel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "angelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin angelus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*angil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *angil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄγγελος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "angel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman angel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English anġel, either a modification of enġel after its etymon Latin angelus (through the intermediate of Proto-West Germanic *angil) or a reborrowing from the Latin, which is in turn from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos); forms with /au̯/ are in turn remodelled upon or reborrowed from Anglo-Norman angel, angle.\nSupplanted engel after the Early Middle English period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aungels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angylle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aungil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awngel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ongel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aungel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aungels"
      },
      "expansion": "aungel (plural aungels)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "angelik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't you know that we'll judge angels? [And] what's more, everyday matters?",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 6:3, folio 44, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "Wıten ȝe not þat we schulen deme aungelis⹎ hou myche moꝛe woꝛldli þingis",
          "translation": "Don't you know that we'll judge angels? [And] what's more, everyday matters?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "A fallen angel; an angel expelled from Heaven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "fallen angel",
          "fallen angel"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "Heaven",
          "Heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "A rank of angel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "(rare) A rank of angel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "The lowest rank of angel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy of the Christian God.",
        "(rare, Late Middle English) The lowest rank of angel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of an angel or something bearing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gold coin with an image of an angel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A human messenger of God."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A human messenger of God."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A servitor of a pagan deity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servitor",
          "servitor"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A servitor of a pagan deity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈau̯nd͡ʒəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈand͡ʒəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːnd͡ʒəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aungel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aungel meaning in Middle English (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''An angel; a heavenly messenger'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "aungel"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aungel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
  "path": [
    "aungel"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aungel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.